小说以塑造人物为中心,通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活。细节描写是其常用的手法之一。无论是人物形象的塑造、故事情节的铺展,还是典型环境的描绘都离不开真实而又生动的细节描写。好的细节描写能把人物或事物本质的性状鲜明而又逼真地呈现在读者面前,从而增强作品的真实感和感染力。表现人物状态,探寻人物心理需要动作细节描写。看似不经意却又特别的动作常常透露出人物的状态与性格,如审问时 The novel focuses on characterization and reflects social life through complete storylines and specific environmental descriptions. Detail description is one of the common practices. Whether it is the characterization of the image, the spreading of the plot of the story or the depiction of the typical environment are inseparable from the true and vivid details of the description. Good description of the details of the nature of the characters or things can be vivid and realistic characters in front of readers, so as to enhance the authenticity and appeal of the work. Performance of the character status, explore the psychological needs of the action details of the description. Seemingly casual but special movements often reveal the character’s state and personality, such as interrogation