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在文言文中,词的活用是一种较普遍的现象。根据中学阶段文言言语的特点,词的活主要有以下几种情况:一、名词用作动词(1)宾语前的名词,在没有其它动词的情况下,一般活用为动词,例如:A:驴不胜怒,蹄之《黔之驴》。“蹄”本为名词,这里活用为动词“用蹄子踢”。B:下砂石击之。“下”本为方位名词,这里则作动词“扔下”的意思。《越巫》C:名之者谁?《醉翁亭记》“名”在这里地动词“命名”
In classical Chinese, the use of words is a more common phenomenon. According to the characteristics of the middle school phase of classical language, the word live mainly in the following situations: First, the noun as a verb (1) before the object of the noun, in the absence of other verbs, the general use as a verb, for example: A: donkey Indignant, hoof of “donkey in Guizhou.” “Hoof ” this is the noun, here use as a verb “play with the hoof ”. B: hit the sandstone. “Under ” This is the azimuth noun, here is the verb “throwing ” means. “The more witch” C: Name who? “Drunkard Pavilion” “name ” here verb “naming ”