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1862年9月23日,奥托·冯·俾斯麦被威廉一世任命为普鲁士首相兼外交大臣。三天之后的9月26日,俾斯麦在议会下院首次演讲中说:“当代的重大问题并非通过演说和多数派决议就能解决的,而是要用铁和血来解决。”俾斯麦还说:“真理只在大炮射程之内。”8年之后,俾斯麦凭借普法战争的胜利,以普鲁士为主体统一德国,形成了延续至今的德国的基本格局。俾斯麦功过如何,需要德国人民去评价,但是这个“铁血宰相”对国际政治及国家利益的观点,流传影响了100多年。
On September 23, 1862, Otto von Bismarck was appointed by William I as Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Prussia. Three days later, on September 26, Bismarck said in his first speech at the lower house of parliament: “The major issues of our time are not solved by speeches and majority resolutions, but by iron and blood.” Bismarck also Said: “The truth is only within the range of artillery.” Eight years later, Bismarck, with the victory of the Franco-Prussian war, unified Prussia with Germany as the main body and formed the basic German framework that continues today. Bismarck meritorious deeds, the need for German people to evaluate, but this “Jagged Prime Minister ” on the international political and national interests, viewpoints spread more than 100 years.