油画艺术是西方艺术中最重要的一种样式,传入中国的时间虽然很长,但是对中国人的影响时间很短。尽管有研究提出在明万历年间就已经由传教士把西方油画带入中国,并且在宫廷中传播,可是油画真正的在国内兴起,产生广泛的影响,也不过一百多年的历史。那是在清末民初,由于西方的坚船利炮打开了封闭的国门,中国知识分子带着切肤之痛,从科学知识到文学艺术都掀起了向西方学习的热潮。中国近代美术争鸣就此登上了舞台。而油画在之 The art of oil painting is the most important style in Western art. The time of its introduction into China is very long, but its influence on the Chinese people is very short. Although some studies have suggested that Western oil paintings have been brought into China by missionaries and spread in the court during the Ming Dynasty, real oil paintings have risen in China and have a widespread impact over a hundred years of history. It was at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China that as the Western gunboats opened up a closed door to the country, Chinese intellectuals, with their painstaking affair, had started a wave of learning from the West from scientific knowledge to literature and art. Modern Chinese art contend boarded the stage. The painting is here