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作物播种前进行种子处理是提高种子发芽率,田间出苗率,防止苗期病虫害,促进幼苗生长,保证全苗、壮苗的有效措施。我国的传统与常规种子处理虽对农作物增产起到了一定作用,但也存在一定弊病。因此随着科学技术的进步,国内外近年来探索、研究成功的处理种子新技术,用于生产后展示出无比的优越性和广阔的前景。 (一)太阳能照射种子目前在原苏联广泛利用太阳能收集器富集阳光照射水稻、棉花、马铃薯、胡萝卜、西瓜、甜瓜和番茄等作物的种子处理。经照射
Seed treatment before sowing is an effective measure to increase seed germination rate, emergence rate in the field, prevent pests and diseases at seedling stage, promote seedling growth, and ensure whole seedling and strong seedling. Although the processing of traditional and conventional seeds in our country has played a certain role in the increase of crop production, there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, with the progress of science and technology, both at home and abroad have been exploring and studying successful new seed technologies in recent years, and have demonstrated extremely superiority and broad prospects for their production. (1) Solar-powered Seeds Currently, the sun-harvesting of rice, cotton, potatoes, carrots, watermelons, melons and tomatoes is being widely used in the former Soviet Union for the treatment of seeds in crops such as sunlight. After irradiation