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目的:研究基于健康信念模式的护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者的影响。方法:运用实验对照研究的方法,对两组妊娠糖尿病患者分别进行一般的护理指导和基于健康信念模式的护理干预。观察两组患者对妊娠糖尿病相关知识、血糖控制和焦虑的情况。结果:采用基于健康信念模式的护理干预组患者对妊娠糖尿病相关知识掌握、血糖控制和焦虑等情况明显优于一般护理指导组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:采用基于健康信念模式的护理干预能够更好地提高患者的健康知识水平,可使患者血糖控制良好,减少焦虑等不良情绪并发症。
Objective: To study the effect of nursing intervention on gestational diabetes patients based on health belief mode. Methods: Using the experimental control study, two groups of gestational diabetes patients were given general nursing guidance and nursing intervention based on health belief model respectively. To observe the two groups of patients with gestational diabetes related knowledge, glycemic control and anxiety situation. Results: The knowledge of gestational diabetes mellitus, glycemic control and anxiety were significantly better in the nursing intervention group than those in the general nursing group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: Nursing intervention based on health belief mode can improve patients ’health knowledge level better, and can control patients’ blood sugar well and reduce anxiety and other adverse emotional complications.