维修也是生产力——访中国工程院院士、中国设备管理协会副会长徐滨士

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欣闻中国设备管理协会副会长、解放军装甲兵工程学院教授徐滨士当选为中国工程院院士,成为维修领域第一个获此殊荣的人,便决定对他进行报道.徐滨士教授在百忙中抽空接受了记者的采访.当记者就此次当选为工程院院士向他表示祝贺时,徐教授意味深长地说:这不仅是我个人的荣誉,更是广大维修工作者的荣誉,它表明维修工程经历了几十年的艰辛之后,作为一门学科终于得到了社会的承认,这是维修领域的一件大事.徐教授从哈尔滨工业大学毕业后,到哈尔滨军事工程学院装甲兵工程系从事坦克维修专业的教学工作.这期间与当时苏联专家的一次谈话,使他对搞好装甲车辆维修工作的重要性有了更清晰的认识:在卫国战争期间,苏军修理部门抢修了约43万辆次的坦克和装甲车辆,以车辆总价值0.1%~0.2%的维修费用,使这些在战场上损坏的车辆得以很快修复并重新投入战斗.以苏联战时最高年产3万辆坦克、装甲车辆计算,修复的数量相当于15年的总产量,有效地保证了坦克部队的战斗力,为取得反法西斯战争的胜利起到了重要作用.从此,徐滨士下定决心,要走出一条我军坦克装甲车辆的维修之路.薄壁零件容易磨损而又难于修复的问题,一直是困扰坦克修理部门的一大难题.一方面是大批日局部磨损而报废的薄壁零件,另一方面是因备件不足,一些坦克面临 It is said that Xu Binshi, vice president of China Association of Equipment Management and the professor of People’s Liberation Army Armed Forces Academy of Engineering, was elected as the academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering and became the first person in the field of repairs to receive this award, and decided to cover him. Professor Xu Binshi took the time to accept the reporter Interview. "When a reporter congratulated him on his election as an academician of the Academy of Engineering, Professor Xu said meaningfully: This is not only my personal honor, but also the honor of the maintenance workers. It shows that the maintenance project has been going through decades Of hardships, as a discipline finally got the recognition of society, which is a major maintenance area.Xu Professor after graduating from Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Military Academy of Armored Force Engineering Department engaged in tank maintenance professional teaching. During his talk with Soviet experts at that time, he made a clearer understanding of the importance of doing a good job of repairing armored vehicles. During the Paraguayan War, the Soviet repair department repaired about 430,000 tanks and armored vehicles , To the vehicle total value of 0.1% ~ 0.2% of the maintenance costs, so that these damaged vehicles on the battlefield can be quickly repaired and re-vote Into the battle. The Soviet Union wartime maximum with an annual output of 30,000 tanks, armored vehicles, the number of repair equivalent to 15 years of total output, effectively ensuring the fighting capacity of tank forces, to obtain victory in the anti-fascist war played an important role From then on, Xu Binshi decided to step out of the way of repairing a tank-mounted armored vehicle in our country and the problem of thin-walled parts being easily worn and hard to repair has been a major problem for tank repair departments. The scrapped thin-walled parts, on the other hand due to lack of spare parts, some tanks face
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