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1967年,哲学家格莱斯就话语交际的普遍规律发表了自己的独到见解,首次提出了用于解释人类话语交际规律的合作原则。合作原则现在已经被视为是语用学领域的重要理论之一。关于合作原则的相关研究层出不穷,为其后语用学研究奠定了坚实的理论基础。后来的学者也不断借鉴这一理论并继续创新,如Sperber和Wilson在这一理论基础上提出关联理论,弥补了其不足之处又提出了新的视角。本文将对合作原则的内涵及其相关应用进行简要阐述,旨在使语言学习者加深对合作原则的理解。
In 1967, the philosopher Grice published his own unique opinion on the universal law of discourse communication and for the first time proposed the principle of cooperation for explaining the law of communication of human discourse. The principle of cooperation is now regarded as one of the important theories in the field of pragmatics. Relevant studies on the principle of cooperation emerge one after another, laying a solid theoretical foundation for the following pragmatic studies. Later scholars also continue to learn from this theory and continue to innovate, such as Sperber and Wilson put forward the theory of association on the basis of this theory, to make up for its shortcomings and put forward a new perspective. This article will briefly describe the connotation of cooperative principles and their related applications so that language learners can deepen their understanding of the principles of cooperation.