识字教学一直是小学语文教学的重点和难点。识字是学生阅读、写作和口语交际的基础。常常由于识字量的缺乏,造成学生在阅读课外读物时产生语言障碍,进而形成理解障碍,最终又将导致学生阅读兴趣的下降。另一方面,小学 Literacy teaching has always been the focus and difficulty of Chinese teaching in primary schools. Literacy is the foundation of student reading, writing and oral communication. Often, due to the lack of literacy, students produce language barriers when reading extra-curricular reading materials, which in turn results in obstacles to understanding and, in the end, in turn, leads to a decline in students’ reading interest. On the other hand, elementary school