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目的了解青岛市2013年居民脑卒中发病及死亡情况,为青岛市脑卒中防治方案的制定提供科学依据。方法运用SPSS 17.0统计软件对青岛市2013年监测系统的脑卒中发病和死亡病例数据进行分析,计算其报告发病率、死亡率及标化发病率、标化死亡率,并进行性别、年龄别、类型、地区和季节性分布的分析。结果 2013年青岛市共报告脑卒中发病17 131例,死亡8 164例。脑卒中的报告发病率为221.44/10万(标化发病率为148.04/10万),死亡率为105.53/10万(标化死亡率为66.83/10万)。发病率和死亡率男性均高于女性(246.11/10万、196.98/10万和116.07/10万、95.08/10万),并随着年龄增加有增高趋势。发病率城市(242.75/10万)高于农村(215.25/10万),死亡率农村(119.09/10万)高于城市(58.88/10万),发病和死亡类型以脑梗死为主(68.34%和51.41%),发病季节以冬季(11、12、1月)为主(37.64%)。结论 2013年青岛市居民脑卒中发病和死亡情况处于国家平均水平。
Objective To understand the incidence and mortality of stroke in Qingdao residents in 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the development of stroke prevention and control programs in Qingdao. Methods SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to analyze the incidence and mortality data of stroke in Qingdao monitoring system in 2013. The data of incidence, mortality, standardized incidence and standardization of mortality were calculated and analyzed by sex, age, Type, Region and Seasonal Distribution Analysis. Results In 2013, 17 131 cases of stroke and 8 164 cases of death were reported in Qingdao. The reported incidence of stroke was 221.44 / lakh (normalized incidence was 148.04 / lakh) and the death rate was 105.53 / lakh (standardized mortality was 66.83 / lakh). The morbidity and mortality were higher in males than in females (246.11 / 100,000, 196.98 / 100,000 and 116.07 / 100,000, 95.08 / 100,000), respectively, and increased with age. The incidence of morbidity and mortality in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas (215.25 / 100000), and the incidence rate of deaths was 119.09 / 100000 in urban areas (58.88 / 100000) And 51.41% respectively). The onset season was dominated by winter (11, 12 and January) (37.64%). Conclusion In 2013, the incidence and death of stroke in Qingdao residents were at the national average.