我国是一个民族众多的国家,汉族人口占90％以上,55个少数民族的人口占全国总人口不到10％。各民族都有自己独特的音乐文化,但是全国或各省(区)的中小学音乐统编教材均面向大多数,以汉族音乐作为介绍或选材的主要对象,各少数民族的音乐占的比例很小。就是在很小的比例里,有文字少数民族的音乐又占多数,无文字少数民族的音乐就没有多少席位了。中华民族的音乐文化是由汉族的音乐文化与各少数民族的音乐文化所组成,继承和弘扬中华民族优秀的音乐文化也包括各少数民族优秀的音乐文化在 Our country is a nation with many nationalities. Han people make up over 90% of the total population. 55 ethnic minorities make up less than 10% of China’s total population. All ethnic groups have their own unique musical culture, but the music compilations for primary and secondary schools across the country or provinces (districts) are mostly for the majority, with Han music as the main object of introduction or material selection, and the minority ethnic music accounts for a small proportion . That is, in a small proportion, the majority of ethnic minorities have written music, and there is not much room for music without a written minority. The music culture of the Chinese nation consists of the music culture of the Han nationality and the music culture of all ethnic minorities. Inheriting and promoting the excellent music culture of the Chinese nation also includes the excellent music culture of all ethnic minorities