一、引言名列四大名著之一的《水浒传》,在历史上并没有现在这么高的地位。在明清两代,由于农民起义的频繁,此书一直被列为禁书,如明崇祯年间就曾大张榜示“凡坊间家藏水浒传并原版,尽令速行销毁,不许隐匿,勒石山巅,垂为厉禁。”难怪胡适之先生言其为“老百姓与文人发挥一肚皮宿怨的地方”(《水浒传考证》)的怒书。《水浒传》尴尬的地位,除了其强烈的反叛性外,江湖绿林气也 I. Introduction One of the four famous “Outlaws of the Marsh”, in history, did not have such a high status. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the frequent peasant uprisings, this book has been listed as a forbidden book, such as the Ming Chongzhen once had a great list. “Where the hometown of Water Margin and the original version, make the rapid destruction, not concealed, Le Stone mountain top, hanging forbidden. ”No wonder Mr. Hu Shi said it “ people and the literati to play a belly place ”(“ Water Margin research ”) anger book. “Outlaws of the Marsh” embarrassing position, in addition to its strong rebellion, the rivers and lakes green forest also