听力障碍的病人很多,但有关听力障碍,尤其是感音神经性耳聋的研究还处于初期阶段。综述了听觉传导通路的解剖学、感音神经性耳聋的病因学及影像学、听皮质的功能解剖学以及听皮质MR功能成像的研究进展。 There are many patients with hearing impairment, but research on hearing impaired, especially sensorineural deafness, is still in its infancy. The anatomy of auditory conduction pathways, the etiology and imaging of sensorineural deafness, the functional anatomy of auditory cortex and the research progress of MR imaging of auditory cortex were reviewed.