论文部分内容阅读
中国企业联合会会长陈锦华最近提出,随着经济的发展和改革的深入,自90年代中期以来.中国经济发展出现了四大突出问题:一是需求不足成为制约经济发展的重要因素。商品短缺现象现已逐步消失,而一般工业品生产能力严重过剩,供需结构已发生了根本性变化。同时,随着科技进步和信息技术的发展,对传统产业的需求不断下降,而新兴产业的发展又面临许多新的矛盾。二是实现可持续发展战略的矛盾突出。中国是个人口大国,人均资源相对较少,如何在加速工业化过程中控制耕地资源下降,解决水资源短缺,防止生态破坏,治理环境污染等,已成为我们的紧迫任务。三是在扩大对外开放中亟待提高资金、技术密集型产品的国际竞争能力。与发达国家相比,中国在劳动密集型产品生产方面具有一定的竞争优势,但在资金、技术密集型的产品方面竞争力则不强。随着对外开放的领域进一步扩大和国内经济结构优化、产业升级压力的增加,中国亟需提高资金、技术密集型产品的国际竞争能力。
Chen Jinhua, president of the China Enterprise Confederation, recently said that with the development of economy and the deepening of reform, since the mid-1990s, there have been four prominent problems in China’s economic development: First, insufficient demand has become an important factor restricting economic development. The phenomenon of commodity shortage has gradually disappeared, while the general industrial products have a serious excess capacity and the supply and demand structure has undergone fundamental changes. At the same time, with the advancement of science and technology and the development of information technology, the demand for traditional industries is declining, while the development of new industries faces many new contradictions. Second, the contradictions in realizing the strategy of sustainable development are prominent. As a big country with a huge population, China has relatively few resources per capita. It has become an urgent task for China to control the decline of arable land resources, solve water shortage, prevent ecological damage and control environmental pollution during the process of accelerating industrialization. Third, it is urgent to increase the international competitiveness of capital-intensive and technology-intensive products in opening up to the outside world. Compared with developed countries, China has some competitive advantages in the production of labor-intensive products, but its competitiveness in capital-intensive and technology-intensive products is not strong. With the further expansion of the field of opening up and the optimization of the domestic economic structure and the pressure of industrial upgrading, China is in urgent need of raising the international competitiveness of capital-intensive and technology-intensive products.