Self-worth and psychological adjustment of obese children:An analysis through the Draw-A-Person

来源 :World Journal of Psychiatry | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sunrisekarl
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AIM To investigate psychopathological correlates of child obesity via the Draw-A-Person test(DAP).METHODS The participants were 50 children with a mean age of 9.74 years.Body mass index(BMI) was used as a measure of body fat.Children were divided into normal(n = 17),overweight(n = 14) and obese(n = 19).Two qualitative methods of scoring the DAP based on an integrative approach were used to assess self-concept(ESW) and overall level of children’s adjustment(EAC).A procedure for judging interpretative skills of clinicians was implemented before they evaluated children’s drawings.RESULTS As predicted by our hypothesis,BMI was negatively correlated with ESW,r(50) =-0.29,P < 0.05,but not with EAC,r(50) =-0.08,P = ns.To evaluate the effect of gender,Pearson correlations were re-computedregrouping the sample accordingly:BMI and EAC reached a significant negative correlation in female subjects,r(24) =-0.36,P < 0.05,and a positive correlation in male subjects,r(26) = 0.37,P = < 0.05;negative correlation between BMI and ESW became stronger in females,r(24) =-0.51,P < 0.01 but not in males,whose correlation disappeared resulting not-significant,r(26) =-0.06,P = ns.No effect of age was found.Results indicate that obesity has a negative correlation exclusively on overall adjustment and self-concept in female children.CONCLUSION It was concluded that there is a negative bias toward females that reveals how the stigma of obesity is widespread in Western society. AIM To investigate psychopathological correlates of child obesity via the Draw-A-Person test (DAP). METHODS The participants were 50 children with a mean age of 9.74 years. Body mass index (BMI) was used as a measure of body fat. Childre Two qualitative methods of scoring the DAP based on an integrative approach were used to assess self-concept (ESW) and overall level of (n = 14) and obese children’s adjustment (EAC). A procedure for judging interpretative skills of clinicians was implemented before they evaluated children’s drawings. RESULTS As predicted by our hypothesis, BMI was negatively correlated with ESW, r (50) = -0.29, P <0.05, but not with EAC, r (50) = -0.08, P = ns.To evaluate the effect of gender, Pearson correlations were re-computedregrouping the sample accordingly: BMI and EAC reached a significant negative correlation in female subjects, r (24) = - 0.36, P <0.05, and a positive correlation in male subjects, r (26) = 0.37, P = <0.05; negative co rrelation between BMI and ESW became stronger in females, r (24) = -0.51, P <0.01 but not in males, whose correlations disappeared resulting not-significant, r (26) = -0.06, P = ns.No effect of age was found. Results indicate that obesity has a negative correlation exclusively on overall adjustment and self-concept in female children.CONCLUSION It was concluded that there is a negative bias toward females that reveals how the stigma of obesity is widespread in Western society.
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