一、著作权法的基本价值——社会正义1789年法国人权宣言称自由交流思想和意见是最珍贵的人权之一,但是,随着资本主义的发展,特别是19世纪末以来大工业的充分发展,社会本位观和利益均衡论逐步浮出水面。新自然法学派学者马里旦就认为:自然权利是不可剥夺的,但这并不意味着这些权利可以不受任何限制。应当把权利的享有与权利的行使 I. The Basic Value of Copyright Law - Social Justice The French Declaration of Human Rights of 1789 states that the free exchange of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious human rights. However, with the development of capitalism, and in particular the full development of large industries since the late 19th century, The concept of social orientation and the theory of balance of interests gradually surfaced. Marianne, a scholar of the New Naturalist School, believes that natural rights are inalienable, but that does not mean that these rights are not subject to any restrictions. The enjoyment of rights and the exercise of their rights should be