小儿播散性红斑狼疮是一种严重的胶原性疾病,近10年来多见于文献报道。本病多见于青年女性,病程较急,预后恶劣。此病小儿时期较为少见,国外文献报告则年龄自11个月至72岁皆可发病;国内文献中小儿病例只见4例。我院曾见1例。现结合文献,报道如下。病例报告李姓,女孩,13岁。1961年11月14日入院,主诉为浮肿反复发作1年余,伴有全身肌肉、关节及骨痛4月余,咳嗽一月余。患儿于1960年12月起上下肢酸软、轻度浮肿、上肢及手伸不直,有压痛感。1961年5月间起足部浮肿更甚,随之面部浮肿,并日益加重,同时頬部出现一片黑褐色斑,有痒感。同年6月 Pediatric disseminated lupus erythematosus is a serious collagen disease, more common in the literature over the past 10 years. The disease more common in young women, the course of the more urgent, the prognosis is poor. The disease is relatively rare in infancy, foreign literature reports from the age of 11 months to 72 years of age can be onset; pediatric cases in the domestic literature, only 4 cases. I have seen a hospital. Now combined with the literature, reported as follows. Case Report Li, girl, 13 years old. November 14, 1961 admission, complained of edema recurring more than 1 year, accompanied by body muscles, joints and bone pain more than 4 months, more than a month cough. Children in December 1960 from upper limbs soft, mild edema, upper limbs and hand extension is not straight, tenderness. In May 1961, the edema of the foot was even worse, accompanied by facial edema and aggravating day by day. At the same time, a dark brown spot appeared in the eyelid and the itching felt. In the same year in June