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我国古代的文书工作,最早出现于殷商,战国和秦汉时期初步形成了一些比较固定的文件名称和文书工作制度。三国时期的文书工作,在上述基础上又有了进一步发展。有关这一阶段的文书工作,在一些历史文献里都有所记载,《三国志》就是研究三国时期文书工作的一部重要著作。 《三国志》,系西晋初年陈寿所著,记载了魏文帝黄初元年到晋武帝太康元年(公元220至280年)六十年间,中国历史上魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的一部比较完整的史书。本文仅就散见于《三国志》的文书材料,分四个问题,来探讨一下三国时期的文书工作。
The ancient clerical work in our country first appeared in the Shang Dynasty, the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties initially formed some relatively fixed file name and paperwork system. The paperwork of the Three Kingdoms period was further developed on the basis of the above. The paperwork on this stage has been documented in some historical documents. The “Three Kingdoms” is an important work on studying paperwork in the period of the Three Kingdoms. The Book of Three Kingdoms, written by Chen Shou in the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, records the unification of Wei, Shu and Wu in the sixty years of the first year of the reign of Wei Emperor Huang from the first year of the reign of Emperor Kang Hong (AD 220-280 AD) More complete history books. This article only scattered in the “Three Kingdoms” clerical materials, divided into four questions, to discuss the clerical work during the Three Kingdoms period.