论文部分内容阅读
为探讨乙肝病毒空气传播的可能性，应用酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）双抗体夹心法检测空气和电话送话器及电话手柄样本的ＨＢｓＡｇ，结果表明：３６个公共场所的空气样本中，９个检出ＨＢｓＡｇ，阳性率为２５％，其中医院门诊的阳性率为３０％，候车室和卡拉ＯＫ厅的检出率均为２５％，而５个郊区野外的空气样本却没有检出。在２０８个电话送话器样本中，有１９个样本为ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性，其中公共电话阳性率为３．６５％，医院电话为１３．４８％，机关电话为１９％，家庭电话没有检出ＨＢｓＡｇ，研究结果提示：乙肝病毒可以通过病人或携带者的唾液扩散到空气中形成含有ＨＢｓＡｇ的气溶胶而污染空气和外环境中的物品
In order to explore the possibility of airborne hepatitis B virus infection, double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect HBsAg in air and telephone handsets and telephone handset samples. The results showed that among air samples from 36 public places, 9 A positive rate of 25% for HBsAg was detected, of which 30% were positive from outpatient clinics and 25% from waiting rooms and karaoke halls. However, no air samples from 5 suburban areas were detected. Of the 208 telephone microphones, 19 were positive for HBsAg, with a public telephone positive rate of 3.65%, a hospital telephone number of 13.48%, an agency telephone number of 19%, a home telephone no HBsAg, The results suggest that hepatitis B virus can diffuse into the air through the saliva of patients or carriers to form aerosols containing HBsAg and pollute the air and the environment objects