Nitrogen export by runoff and sedimentunder different types of land use inWest Tiaoxi catchment

来源 :Journal of Geographical Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fjzxf
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Five typical land covers in West Tiaoxi catchment of China, including mulberry garden, bamboo forest, pinery, vegetable plot and paddy field, were studied on nitrogen loss in artificial rainstorm runoff and sediment. Triple duplication experiments have been carried out under the artificial rain condition with an intensity of 2 mm.min-1 and lasting 32 minutes in 3 m2 field. Export of various species of nitrogen in runoff and sediment were investigated. The results show that nitrogen loss amount and rate are quite different among five kinds of land covers. The loss of total nitrogen in runoff of mulberry is the largest and that of paddy field is the smallest. Particle nitrogen accounts for 70-90% of total nitrogen in runoff of various kinds of land covers. Loss of dissolved nitrogen in pinery is much higher than in other kinds of land covers, which are similar among them. More detailed species of dissolved nitrogen show their respective features among various land covers. Total amounts of nitrogen loss from the top 10 cm layer of 5 kinds of soils are estimated as high as 4.66-9.40 g.m-2, of which nitrogen loss through sediment of runoff accounts for more than 90%. The rate of total nitrogen losses are ranged in 2.68-14.48 mg.m-2.min-1 in runoff, which is much lower than that of 100.01-172.67 mg.m-2.min-1 in sediment of runoff. Five typical land covers in West Tiaoxi catchment of China, including mulberry garden, bamboo forest, pinery, vegetable plot and paddy field, were studied on nitrogen loss in artificial rainstorm runoff and sediment. Triple duplication experiments have been carried out under the artificial rain condition with an intensity of 2 mm.min-1 and lasting 32 minutes in 3 m2 field. Export of various species of nitrogen in runoff and sediment were investigated. The results show that nitrogen loss amount and rate are quite different among five kinds of land covers . The loss of total nitrogen in runoff of mulberry is the largest and that of paddy field is the smallest. Particle nitrogen accounts for 70-90% of total nitrogen in runoff of various kinds of land covers. Loss of dissolved nitrogen in pinery is much more detailed species of dissolved nitrogen show their particular features among various land covers. f nitrogen loss from the top 10 cm layer of 5 kinds of soils are estimated as high as 4.66-9.40 gm-2, of which nitrogen loss through sediment of runoff accounts for more than 90%. The rate of total nitrogen losses are ranged in 2.68-14.48 mg.m -2min -1in runoff, which is much lower than that of 100.01-172.67 mg.m -2min -1 sediment of runoff.
其他文献
建造大坝的社会效益和经济效益可以精确地进行计算,但破坏的代价以及为了尽量降低破坏概率而支出的费用却往往是难以计算的。本文作者探讨了这一问题,并指出只要在概率分析中
坚持切合实际的改革──余庆县国有商业调查王永淼,杜忠,陈小山/贵州省商经学会编者按:改革的浪潮把国有商业卷进了市场经济的急流游涡之中,不少企业陷入困境,尤其象贵州这样的少、
江口水电站位于宣汉县城东北约1km,前、后河汇口下游约400m处。是洲河的第一个梯级及该河流域规划中唯一具有调节作用的中型水电站,该电站以发电为主,兼有航运、防洪、灌溉、
在不均匀介质中进行走时计算,有限差分方法优于射线追踪方法。然而,当将这些方法应用到基尔霍夫偏移,在出现强速度反差时就会产生严重问题。如果采用有限差分走时方法计算初
采取有效措施开拓农村市场陆江按:为了在全国物资系统深入贯彻中央领导同志关于积极开拓市场,特别是开拓农村市场的指示精神,国内贸易部十月下旬召开了“开拓农村市场座谈会”。
试论建立科学有效的价格宏观调控体系陈基才一、建立价格宏观调控体系需要遵循的原则价格所具有的功能和积极作用,除通过市场供求发挥外,同时要通过有效的调控去抑制其消极作用
高职语文一向以来,都将服务于学生为教学的宗旨,将顺利就业作为教学的导向,将能力发展作为教学的本质。这种理念定位决定了高职语文在古诗词的教学,与普通中学的教学策略就应
补偿收缩混凝土是新近发展起来的一种新型混凝土,使用历史不长,对其性质与作用的认识尚处于初始阶段。补偿收缩混凝土不同于一般混凝土,由于它具有膨胀的性能,当膨胀时,受限
作者在研究梅加拉亚盆地(Meghalaya)晚白垩世,特别是白垩-第三纪界线附近孢粉时发现大量三突口器类以及其他类型的花粉,这些花粉主要包括:Aquilapollenites indicus,A.nemuro
黄河堤防淤背区,是敬淤固堤建造起来可供利用的土地资源,山东黄河堤防淤背区总面积39158亩,其中已完成粘土包边盖顶的24518亩。本文全面介绍了山东淤背区的自然条件、开发利