美术与人体似乎有不解之缘,因而,无论是古典艺术抑或先锋艺术,以人体为基喻点进行诸种创造和发挥,都是情理之中的。但是,并非一切与人体有关的作为都具有艺术的意味或者值得作为艺术的非凡业绩而留存下来。这只要提一提古希腊的残暴仪式sparagmos就足够了。根据古希腊宗教,在为酒神狄奥尼索斯而举行的仪式上,处于迷惚状态中的崇拜者们通常把一头山羊撕成碎片。据传,俄耳甫斯作为人类的第一个音乐家和诗人,他的音乐和歌声常常使他的追随者们如痴如醉,然后他们就撕碎 There seems to be an indissoluble bond between art and the human body. Therefore, it is reasonable to regard both the classical art and the avant-garde as the art, and to create and play by using the human body as a base. However, not all human-related acts have artistic meanings or deserve to survive as an extraordinary performance of art. This is enough to mention sparagmos, the brutal ceremony of ancient Greece. According to ancient Greek religions, worshipers in a state of perplexity often torn a goat into pieces at ceremonies held for Dionysus. It is rumored that as the first musician and poet of mankind, Orphus often mesmerized his followers with his music and singing, and then they shredded