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侦察对策是案件侦破方法、手段的总称,有很强的应用性和实践性。侦察对策的优劣直接左右侦破的成败和进程。构思侦察对策必须遵循人的认识规律,必须和案件犯罪心理相适应1.构思侦察对策必须遵循人的认识规律。构思侦察对策的过程,实际上是侦察主体对案情不断深化认识的过程,是一个主观能动的过程。人的认识过程,是由浅入深、由简到繁、从感性认识到理性认识的过程,是从感觉、知觉、表象到分析、归纳、演绎到形成概念进行判断推理的过程。因此,构思侦察对策的过程又是一个发现矛盾,提出问题、解决问题的过程。人类对客观世界的认识是建立在对客观事物分类基础之上的,分类的基础是特征。侦察实践中,侦察主体对案犯的认识必须借助于构成案件要素反映出来的案犯的社会属性、心理属性、个性特征才能完成。因此,构思侦察对策必须将案犯的社会属性、群体特征、个性特征作为归宿点。
Reconnaissance measures are the methods and means of case detection, which have strong applicability and practicality. The merits and demerits of reconnaissance measures directly detect the success or failure of the process. Conception reconnaissance measures must follow the law of human cognition and must be adapted to the criminal psychology of the case. 1. The idea of reconnaissance measures must follow the law of human cognition. The process of constructing a reconnaissance strategy is actually a process in which the reconnaissance subject continuously deepens its understanding of the case and is a subjective and dynamic process. The process of human cognition is a process from simple to complex, from perceptual to rational understanding, and from the perception, perception and representation to analysis, induction and deduction to the formation of concepts. Therefore, the process of developing reconnaissance measures is another process of finding contradictions, asking questions and solving problems. Human understanding of the objective world is based on the classification of objective things based on the characteristics of the classification is based. In reconnaissance practice, the reconnaissance subject’s cognition of the perpetrators must be completed by virtue of the social, psychological and personality characteristics of the perpetrators, which are reflected in the elements of the case. Therefore, to reconnoitre reconnaissance measures, the social attributes, group characteristics and personality traits of the perpetrators must be taken as the destination.