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本文根据作者在华北所进行的个案研究 ,以特定家族———恽家在 194 9年以后围绕吃户和搬迁为核心的自我呈现为研究的切入点 ,勾画出中国北方村落家族演变的特质。研究表明 ,仪式性的消减与事件性的加强在结构层面表征了家族从正式组织到非正式组织的形变 ,在功能层面表征了家族从满足超验的需要为基本目标向满足功利的需要为主要目标的转变。它集中反映了当代中国北方村落家族的理性生长。家族的理性生长不仅表现在价值理性层面 ,也表现在工具理性的层面。借助突发性生活事件所展开的策略性行动就是工具理性的突出表现。
Based on the case studies conducted by the author in North China and based on the self-presentation of a particular family, centered around eating and relocating people after 194 years, as the starting point of the study, this paper delineates the characteristics of family evolution in northern China’s villages. The research shows that the diminishing of ceremoniality and the enhancement of the incidentality characterize the family structure from the formal organization to the formal organization at the structural level. It also shows that the family mainly meets the needs of utilitarianism The goal of change. It is a concentrated reflection of the rational growth of the clan families in the north of contemporary China. The rational growth of the family is not only reflected in the value of the rational level, but also reflected in the level of instrumental rationality. The strategic actions that are taken with the help of sudden life events are the salient features of instrumental rationality.