“共同体”一词源自1887年德国现代社会学大师斐迪南·滕尼斯的《共同体与社会》。他认为共同体是一种真正的共同生活,目标一致、共同理解、共同参与和享受为一体,个体生活于共同体中并通过共同体实现自身的存在。由“共同体”理论延伸到教育领域而诞生了各种类型的“教 The term ”community“ originates from the ”community and society“ of Ferdinand Tennys, the master of modern sociology in Germany in 1887. He believes that the community is a real common life, with the same goals, common understanding, common participation and enjoyment as one, the individual living in the community and realizing itself through the community. From the ”community“ theory extends to the field of education and the birth of various types of ”teaching