看中国古代人物画与西方油画对比,国画比较看重神韵和写意,西方油画注重写实,但为什么中国古代就没有发展出一个流派注重写实呢?本文试着从工具、思想等方面探求答案。一、工具从工具上解释,毛笔,在纸上留下的痕迹,几乎都是线性的。画法有皴、擦、点、染等,都是依附于线条才成立的。在毛笔产生之前,原始社会的中国人削竹为笔,用竹尖在地上书写,石刀刻的甲骨文也是一样,到后来的书法和刻印,所以,用线造型,是中国画的传统本质,也是中国画区别于西方绘画的 The comparison between Chinese ancient portrait painting and Western painting contrasts with the emphasis on the charm and the freehand brushwork of Chinese painting, while the Western painting emphasizes on the realistic painting. However, why is there no school in the ancient China that pays more attention to realistic painting? This article attempts to explore the answers from tools and thoughts. First, the tools explained from the tools, brush, traces left on the paper, almost all linear. Drawings are 皴, rub, dot, dye, etc., are attached to the line was established. Before the brush was produced, the Chinese in the primitive society cut bamboo into pen, wrote it on the ground with a bamboo tip, and inscribed oracle bone inscribed on the stone. Later, calligraphy and marking were used. Therefore, the use of thread modeling is the traditional essence of Chinese painting and is also a traditional Chinese painting Different from western painting