[目的]了解2008年山东省戒烟竞赛活动的效果,探讨科学有效的戒烟方法。[方法]2009年1月(戒烟竞赛活动开展半年后),从参赛人员中抽取10%进行电话随访调查。[结果]调查790人,其中医务人员315人,普通大众475人。全部调查对象中,获取戒烟竞赛信息的渠道,40.63%通过疾病预防控制中心,28.48%来自报刊;戒烟支持来自家人的占62.91%,来自朋友或同事的占55.57%,来自医务人员的占40.25%;戒烟的有效措施是自我控制的占33.04%,找医务人员及戒烟热线帮助的占28.23%,使用戒烟药物的占10.76%,未采取明确措施的占27.97%;完全戒烟者占36.58%;戒烟不成功的主要原因是周围有人吸烟的占37.33%,是饮酒时吸烟的占25.35%,有戒断症状的占13.37%。[结论]戒烟竞赛效果明显,要进一步扩展控烟信息传播渠道,创造良好的支持环境,开展必要的技术服务。 [Objective] To understand the effect of smoking cessation competition in Shandong Province in 2008 and to explore a scientific and effective way to quit smoking. [Method] In January 2009 (half a year after smoking cessation competition was conducted), 10% of participants were interviewed by phone. [Results] 790 people were investigated, including 315 medical personnel and 475 ordinary people. Of all the respondents, 40.63% passed the CDC and 28.48% came from newspapers and periodicals; 62.91% of them were from their families, 55.57% from friends or colleagues, 40.25% from medical staff, ; Effective measures to stop smoking are self-control accounted for 33.04%, to find medical staff and helpline quit help 28.23%, use of smoking cessation drugs accounted for 10.76%, did not take clear measures accounted for 27.97%; completely quit smoking accounted for 36.58%; quit smoking The main reason for unsuccessful people was smoking around 37.33%, drinking alcohol 25.35%, and withdrawal symptoms 13.37%. [Conclusion] The smoking cessation competition has obvious effect. It is necessary to further expand the channels of tobacco control information dissemination, create a good supportive environment and carry out the necessary technical services.