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“五卅”惨案的发生,很快激起了以变更(废除或修改)不平等条约言动为重心的民族运动。执政府对于变更不平等条约言动自始即有主动的因应,以至正式向各国提议修改不平等条约,使变更不平等条约运动走到实际行动的边缘。从国际法视角看,执政府是举的确有其合理性和正当性,对变更不平等条约运动和民族运动的趋向演进有一定作用。但在列强的协调对华政策面前,执政府显然无力走得更远。
The occurrence of the “Five Miserable” massacre quickly stirred up a national movement that focused on changing (abolishing or amending) unequal treaty language. The government responded positively to the change of unequal treaties from time to time, and even formally proposed to all countries to amend the unequal treaties so as to bring the treaty of unequal treaties to the verge of actual actions. From the perspective of international law, the ruling government does have its rationality and legitimacy and plays a role in changing the trend of the treaty movement of inequality and the national movement. However, in the face of the strong coordination of China policy, the government is clearly unable to go further.