为了解近年来中学生的近视发病率,我们将厦门市1983年至1989年24241名高中毕业生视力检查的结果加以整理、进行统计对比和病因分析。一、对象和方法1983年至1989年,厦门市高中毕业报考大中专考生共24241名,其中有性别统计的22681名,男性13323名,女9358性。体检采用国际标准视力表,常规对两眼分别进行检 In order to understand the incidence of myopia in secondary school students in recent years, we sorted out the results of 24,241 high school graduates’ eyesight examinations from 1983 to 1989 in Xiamen for statistical comparison and etiological analysis. I. Objects and Methods From 1983 to 1989, a total of 24,241 applicants from secondary and senior high schools graduating from Xiamen were enrolled. Among them, 22,681 were gender statistics, 13,323 were male, and 9,358 were female. Physical examination using international standard vision chart, routine examination of the two eyes were