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环境创新是推动环保事业发展和解决环境问题的一个重要方式。我们首次提出环境创新竞争力的概念、内涵和主要内容,并在此基础上,构建了一套由创新基础竞争力、技术创新竞争力、产业创新竞争力、制度创新竞争力四个模块构成的、包含26个基础指标的环境创新竞争力评价指标体系。以G20国家为例,运用主成分分析法对各国环境创新竞争力进行评价和比较分析,提出促进环境创新竞争力提升的政策路径,以期为提升世界各国环境创新竞争力提供参考和借鉴。
Environmental innovation is an important way to promote environmental protection and solve environmental problems. For the first time, we put forward the conception, connotation and main contents of environment innovation competitiveness. On this basis, we construct a set of four modules consisting of innovation basic competitiveness, technological innovation competitiveness, industrial innovation competitiveness and system innovation competitiveness , Including 26 basic indicators of environmental innovation competitiveness evaluation index system. Taking G20 countries as an example, this paper uses principal component analysis (PCA) to evaluate and compare the competitiveness of environmental innovation in all countries and puts forward the policy path to promote the competitiveness of environmental innovation in order to provide reference and reference for enhancing the competitiveness of environmental innovation in all countries in the world.