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紅安位于湖北东北部屬黄岡專区,北臨大別山与河南接壤,全縣丘嶺起伏,北部高而南部較低,常年降雨量1200公厘,無霜期約5月,全縣耕地面積440,285畝水田多系稻麥兩熟,旱地多系丘嶺或河畈,以沙土为主,因其土層薄,肥料少,劳动力不足,不能种植經济作物,而花生省工省肥,且收益較高,故農民乐于种植,其栽培面積占旱地面積51.1％。解放以來,由于党和政府的正確领導,合作化高潮的澎湃發展,花生產量已大大提高,栽培面積亦逐年擴大,本年全縣播种面積已达5万畝以上。
Hongan is located in the northeast of Hubei Huanggang area, north of Dabie Mountains and Henan border, the county Qiu Ling ups and downs, the northern high and the southern low perennial rainfall of 1200 mm, frost-free period of about May, the county farmland area of 440,285 mu of paddy fields Most of the Department of rice and wheat two crops, dry land and more Department of Qiu Ling or river grass, mainly sandy soil, because of its thin soil, less fertilizer, lack of labor, can not grow cash crops, and peanut province labor and fertilizer, and higher returns, Therefore, farmers are happy to plant their cultivated area accounting for 51.1% of dry land area. Since the liberation, thanks to the correct leadership of the party and the government and the surging development of the climax of cooperation, the output of peanuts has been greatly increased and the cultivated area has also been expanded year by year. The sown area of the entire county this year has reached over 50,000 mu.