数学思想方法是数学的灵魂。近几年的立体几何高考试题,在坚持考查“三基”和“四个能力”的同时,还把数学基本思想方法作为一个重要内容进行考查。立体几何常用的数学思想有化归思想、分类思想、基本量思想、函数与方程思想、数形结合思想、整体思想、类比与转换思想等,教学中应着重培养这些数学基本思想,特别是在基本概念、定理公式及例题示范中,一定要讲思想、 Mathematical thinking method is the soul of mathematics. In recent years, three-dimensional geometric college entrance examination questions, insisted in examining the “three bases” and “four abilities”, but also to mathematics basic thinking as an important way to examine. The common mathematical thinking of stereoscopic geometry has the following basic concepts: the thought of categorizing, the classification, the idea of ​​basic quantity, the function and the equation, the idea of ​​combining figures and shapes, the whole idea, the analogy and the conversion thought. The teaching should lay stress on cultivating these basic mathematical ideas, especially in Basic concepts, theorem formulas and examples of Demonstration, we must say thinking,