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目的了解流动女工的心理健康状况,促进流动女工心理健康的改善。方法采用心理健康测试量表(SCL-90)整群随机抽取某电子企业2 560名流动女工进行现状调查。结果流动女工存在不同程度的心理问题,与年龄和受教育程度有一定的相关性,常见的心理问题为强迫症状、敌对、抑郁和人际关系敏感等,检出率为15.08%。结论该企业流动女工的心理健康问题与年龄偏小、文化程度偏低等有关,建议适当丰富业余文化生活,并加强女工的再教育等预措施以减轻心理健康问题。
Objective To understand the mental health status of migrant women and promote the improvement of psychological health of migrant women. Methods A total of 2 560 migrant women workers in an electronics company were randomly selected from the cluster using the mental health test scale (SCL-90) to conduct a survey. Results The migrant women workers had different psychological problems and had some correlations with age and educational attainment. The common psychological problems were obsessive-compulsive disorder, hostility, depression and interpersonal sensitivity. The detection rate was 15.08%. Conclusion The mental health problems of migrant workers in this enterprise are related to their younger age and lower educational level. It is suggested that appropriate enrichment of amateur cultural life and improvement of female workers’ re-education should be implemented to alleviate mental health problems.