洪武、永乐年间北直隶的移民浪潮,为明清时期粮食问题埋下伏笔。自明初张埕采取措施,使漳、滏二水分离后,磁州、永年滨河民众开始引滏水溉稻田,规模化的稻区被时人称为稻浦。稻浦有着较高的经济、社会效益,维系地方生计,其类似“江南水乡”的稻作生态景观也融入地方文化中。为了分沾稻浦利益,自万历中期,大至州县、小至村落间均出现水利纠纷,加之滏水水量开始衰减,至二十世纪,永年稻浦基本解体,磁州稻浦虽勉强维系,但其内质与外在景观已今非昔比。滏水上游稻浦的变迁历史彰显出传统末期地方社会的特质,也反映了明初以来河北平原西部地区水环境的变化状况。 Hongwu, the immigration wave of Northern Zhili in Yongle period, paved the way for the grain problem in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty Zhang 埕 take measures to Zhang, 滏 two water separation, Cizhou, Yongnian Binhe people began to divert water irrigated paddy fields, large-scale rice area is sometimes known as Inpu. Inaba has a high economic and social benefits, maintaining local livelihoods, its ecological landscape similar to the “Jiangnan Water” is also integrated into local culture. In order to benefit the interests of the rice splashes, since the mid-Wanli period, water disputes occurred between the prefectures and the small villages, and the water volume began to decline. In the twentieth century, the permanent dissolution of the rice spirits in Yongnian County kept barely maintained. However, its internal quality and external landscape have shrunk. The history of the vicissitudes of the upper reaches of Inuyushu demonstrates the traits of the local society in the late period of the Ming Dynasty and also reflects the changes of the water environment in the western part of the Hebei Plain since the early Ming Dynasty.