文学作品通过作者对各种语言符号的选择,给读者讲述具有隐喻和象征意义的文学故事的同时,也构建出了一个个独特的文学空间。正如张德明(2007)所说,“空间并不是人类活动发生于其中的某种固定的背景,因为它并非先于那占居空间的个体及其运动而存在,却实际上为它们所建构”。可见文学空间和具体的空间概念是完全不同的,它并非一种先验性的存在,而是建立在人的意识基础上的。福柯于1967年的《异质空间》(Other Space)演讲中 Through the author’s choice of various linguistic symbols, the literary works create a unique literary space while telling readers the literary stories with metaphors and symbolic meanings. As Zhang Deming (2007) put it, “Space is not a fixed background in which human activity takes place because it does not exist prior to those occupying space and its movements but actually constructs them ”. Visible literary space and the specific concept of space is completely different, it is not a priori existence, but built on the basis of human consciousness. Foucault’s 1967 “Space in Other” lecture