建国初期人民海军作战指导思想可分为以“依托岛岸、近海歼敌”“海上破袭游击战”“遏守海峡”思想为标志的三个历史阶段,这段时间是人民海军海上作战实践活动最丰富,同时也是海上作战理论发展较活跃的时期,提出的作战思想具有较强的针对性与实用性,对指导新形势下海上方向军事斗争准备有一定的借鉴意义。 In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the guiding ideology of the people’s navy can be divided into three historical stages marked by the ideology of “relying on the islands and coasts and annihilating the enemy near the sea”, “naval attacks on the sea” and “keeping the straits underway”. This period of time is At the same time, it is also a period during which the development of maritime warfare theory is more active. The proposed warfare tactics have strong pertinence and practicability, and are of some reference to military preparations for naval marching under the new situation.