墓葬分析是考古学研究中一项重要的内容,而关于墓葬等级的研究又是墓葬分析中的一个重点。墓葬等级反映在其本身的建造所花费的劳力和随葬品的质与量上,这些墓葬资料是有形的和可以度量的,但大多数墓葬分析多停留在“定性分析”的阶段。但正如著名考古学家C·伦福儒所说:“不计量的日子已经指日可计了。”定性研究的文字阐释往往没有统计数据直观而有说服力,因此,墓葬分析,尤其是墓葬等级的研究,必须要引入定量分析方法。西方学者很早就开始将定量分析方法运用到墓葬分析中,丹 The analysis of tombs is an important part of the study of archeology, and the research on the grading of tombs is another important point in tomographic analysis. The grade of tombs is reflected in the quality and quantity of labor and funerary objects involved in their own construction. These tomographic materials are tangible and measurable, but most of the tomography remains at the stage of “qualitative analysis.” However, as the famous archaeologist C. Renfrew said: “The days of unmetered days already account for the day.” Literary interpretations of qualitative research often have no intuitive and convincing statistics, and tomography analysis, and in particular It is a research on the grave level, we must introduce the quantitative analysis method. Western scholars have long ago begun to apply quantitative analysis methods to tomographic analysis, Dan