卵巢功能丧失常伴发各种症状,其中许多症状可用雌激素替代疗法(ERT)纠正。然而ERT也有副作用。故应了解此治疗方式的利弊。作者强调,ERT的适应症主要着重于潮红轰热和预防骨质疏松。一、适应症 (一)潮红轰热:是最常见的绝经期症状,需要治疗。未经治疗的多数妇女最终出现内环境紊乱。潮红轰热究竟是雌激素缺乏的直接作用还是下丘脑或垂体功能改变所致的间接作用,目前还不清楚。研究证明,潮红轰热是中枢性的而非周围性的调节紊乱。绝经后妇女的雌激素缺乏程度也不同,这可说明为何丧失卵巢功能的妇女不都有潮红轰热的症状。近来研究严重潮红轰热妇女 Ovarian function loss often associated with various symptoms, many of which symptoms can be corrected with estrogen replacement therapy (ERT). However, ERT also has side effects. It should be aware of the pros and cons of this treatment. The authors emphasize that the indications for ERT are mainly focused on flushing and preventing osteoporosis. First, the indications (a) flushing boom: is the most common symptoms of menopause, need treatment. Most untreated women eventually end up with an environmental disorder. It is unclear whether the fiery red fever is a direct effect of estrogen deficiency or an indirect effect caused by changes in hypothalamic or pituitary function. Studies have shown that flushing is a central heat rather than the surrounding regulatory disorders. The degree of estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women is also different, which explains why women who lose ovarian function do not have the symptoms of flushing fever. Recently studied the severe flushing sensation women