杜尔克姆社会学理论中蕴含着丰富、深刻的系统思想 :( 1)社会观中的整体性、不可还原性 ;( 2 )社会秩序论中的自我保持性、功能有序性和自组织性 ;( 3)社会变迁论中的变异革新性、动态性和适应性 ;( 4 )社会分工论中的层次性、相互作用性和等级性等 Dulchem’s sociological theory contains rich and profound systematic ideas: (1) the integrity and non-reducibility in the social view; (2) the self-preservation, orderly function and self-organization in the social order theory (3) innovation, dynamics and adaptability of variation in social change theory; (4) hierarchy, interaction and hierarchy in social labor division theory