打破“大而全小而全”的格局,按照专业化协作的原则改善现在的企业组织结构,从而提高整个产业的经济效率,是目前中国经济面临的重要课题之一。为了达到这个目的可供采用的手段有几种,例如,关停并转、组成企业集团、或者更松散的企业联合等等。目前企业集团的形式受到中国经济界、理论界的重视。但是,关于企业集团目前还没有很明确的理 Breaking the pattern of “bigger, all-small and all-encompassing” and improving the current corporate organizational structure in accordance with the principle of specialization and cooperation, thereby improving the economic efficiency of the entire industry, is one of the important issues facing the Chinese economy. There are several means available to achieve this goal, for example, shutting down and switching to form a corporate group, or a looser corporate coalition. The current form of enterprise groups is valued by the Chinese economic and theoretical circles. However, there is no clear rationale for the current corporate group.