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水稻是新疆生产建设兵团的支柱产业之一,且每年都必须保证有一定的水稻种植面积来解决粮食安全问题。但是在水稻种植方面,尤其是塔里木垦区用水困难,农业灌溉主要依靠塔里木河水供给,而在每年5月之前塔里木河水来水量少,无法开展优质水稻播种工作。水资源缺乏严重影响了塔河流域的水稻种植面积、产量和品质等。水稻常规的人工撤播已不能适应当前水稻种植的基本条件,必须通过改变水稻种植模式,提高水稻种植全程权械化水平,以克服水稻种植的制约因素,发展塔里木垦区的水稻产业。
Rice is one of the pillar industries of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and every year there must be a certain amount of rice planted to solve the food security problem. However, in terms of rice cultivation, especially in the Tarim Basin, water supply in Tarim Basin is mainly dependent on the supply of water to the Tarim River. Before May, the Tarim River water inflow was small and high-quality rice planting could not be carried out. The lack of water resources has seriously affected the rice cultivation area, yield and quality in the Tahe River Basin. Conventional artificial retreating rice has been unable to adapt to the current basic conditions of rice cultivation. It is necessary to develop the rice industry in Tarim reclamation area by changing the mode of rice cultivation and increasing the full mechanization of rice cultivation so as to overcome the restrictive factors of rice cultivation.