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宝鸡石鼓山墓地的发掘[1],是近年商周考古的重大收获,被评为2012全国十大考古发现之一,引起了学术界的广泛关注。发掘者迅速公布了主要收获报告以飨学界,及时地满足了大家需求,值得赞赏。报告对墓葬的年代、族属等相关问题作了较为客观的推断,认为M1、M2的年代为西周早期,M3的时代为西周早期或商末周初,墓地的族属应是源自刘家文化的姜戎(古羌人的一支)系统,当为姜姓的户氏家族墓地等都是比较可信的。
Excavation of Shuguishan cemetery in Baoji [1] is a significant relic in the archeology of Shang and Zhou dynasties in recent years. It was named one of the ten archeological discoveries in 2012 in the country, arousing widespread concern in academia. Excavators quickly released the main harvest report to the academic community, in a timely manner to meet the needs of everyone, it is commendable. The report made a more objective inference on related issues such as the age and ethnicity of the burial mound, saying that the ages of M1 and M2 were early Western Zhou Dynasty and the age of M3 was early Western Zhou Dynasty or early Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The ethnic origin of the cemetery should be from Liu Culture Jiang Rong (a Qiang people) system, when the family name for the family surname Jiang Jiang cemetery are more credible.