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目的通过研究1 239例确诊肺结核患者了解衡水市肺结核合并气管支气管结核流行病学情况,加强对支气管结核的认识,提高其诊断的准确性及治疗的及时有效性。方法对2012年8月—2013年8月我院结核科所有住院患者共1 239例确诊肺结核患者,经电子支气管镜检查确诊的支气管结核患者的临床分析。结果 1 239例肺结核患者男女比为15/10;经支气管镜确诊的支气管结核120例,男女比为13/10。男性肺结核患者合并支气管结核发病率8.91%,女性肺结核患者合并支气管结核发病率10.88%,男女发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论衡水市肺结核合并气管支气管结核发病率9.69%。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with tracheobronchial tuberculosis in Hengshui City by studying 1,239 patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and to enhance their understanding of bronchial tuberculosis and improve their diagnostic accuracy and timely and effective treatment. Methods The clinical data of 1239 patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital from August 2012 to August 2013 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical data of bronchial tuberculosis confirmed by electronic bronchoscopy were analyzed. Results The ratio of male to female in 1 239 pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 15/10. Bronchial tuberculosis diagnosed by bronchoscopy was 120 cases, the ratio of male to female was 13/10. The incidence of bronchial tuberculosis was 8.91% in male patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and 10.88% in female patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The incidence of bronchial tuberculosis was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis and tracheobronchial tuberculosis in Hengshui city is 9.69%.