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人类共相,是所有的人类,不管文明何种形态何种“程度”的,必定具有的表达与解释意义的方式,而动物无论如何高级都不会种属性具有。因此,找出人类共相,就是找出了人类认知不可或缺的基础。经过人类学、生理学、心理学、社会学、语言学、符号学、叙述学、音乐学等各界学者的共同努力,已发现的人类共相数量远远超出我们的预期。近年学者们也开始了对这些共相背后的人类认知方式规律的探索,也为一个有效的意义理论之建立,提供了认知学的规律。
Humankind’s universality is the way of all human beings, no matter what kind of form or degree of civilization there is, it must have the meaning of expressing and explaining the meaning. Therefore, to find out the human phase is to find an indispensable basis for human cognition. Through the concerted efforts of scholars in anthropology, physiology, psychology, sociology, linguistics, semiotics, narrative science and musicology, the number of human phases discovered has far exceeded our expectations. In recent years, scholars have also begun to explore the laws of human cognition behind these common principles and also provide the law of cognitive science for the establishment of an effective theory of meaning.