突发性聋是一种突然发病、不明原因的感觉神经性耳聋。该病诊断名称未尽统一,有暴聋、特发性暴聋或暴发性——神经性聋等名称。1973日日本曾统一诊断标准:1)突然发病。2)高度感音性聋,3)原因不明并伴随耳鸣、眩晕或恶心、呕吐,但无第八脑神经以外症状。因本病常伴有耳鸣、眩晕、恶心、呕吐等前庭症状,故临床上常需同Meniere’s症 Sudden deafness is a sudden onset, unexplained sensory nerve deafness. The name of the diagnosis of the disease is not uniform, there is stunned, idiopathic or sudden - deafness - the name of nerve deafness. Japan 1973 unified diagnostic criteria: 1) a sudden onset. 2) highly deafness, 3) unexplained and associated with tinnitus, dizziness, or nausea and vomiting but without symptoms other than the eighth cranial nerve. Due to the disease often accompanied by tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other vestibular symptoms, it is often clinically required with Meniere’s disease