论文部分内容阅读
温州和义乌最初都是“小商品、大市场”模式,专业批发市场把温州家庭经营的民营经济和全国需求联系了起来。这些专业市场对温州模式的形成起到了重要作用。这种流通环节少、交易成本低、开放程度高以及经营方式灵活的流通渠道,特别适应80年代以来蓬勃发展的乡镇企业的需要,极大促进了温州制造走向全国。随着时代背景变化,温州的先发优势似乎正在逐渐褪去。近年来,温州的增长速度表现出相对落后的态势,2003年温州GDP在浙江省排名倒数第二;同时专业市场也相应出现萎缩,据统计数据,2008年温州最大的两个市场——瑞安商城和温州商贸城,成交额分别为60.25亿元和48.05亿元,与上年同期相比下降了7.19%和6%;服装、鞋帽、针纺织品类产品成交额51.56亿元,比上年同期下降55.48%。相比之下,义乌仍坚守着“贸工联动,以贸促工”的做法,以有形市场为核心发展本地经济。温州当年全国知名的十大市场正被义乌小商品市场的光芒掩盖,现在温州有形专业市场辐射能力大为减弱。本文就将温州与义乌专业市场发展中的差距做出思考。
Wenzhou and Yiwu are all initially “commodity, big market” mode, professional wholesale market Wenzhou family run private economy and national demand linked up. These professional markets have played an important role in shaping the Wenzhou model. This circulation channel is less, transaction costs are low, high degree of openness and flexible mode of operation of the distribution channels, in particular, to adapt to the booming township enterprises since the 1980s needs, which greatly promoted the manufacture of Wenzhou to the country. As the background of the times changes, Wenzhou’s first mover advantage seems to be gradually fading away. In recent years, Wenzhou’s growth rate showed a relatively backward trend. In 2003, Wenzhou’s GDP was the second to last place in Zhejiang Province. In the meantime, the professional market shrank accordingly. According to statistics, in 2008, the two largest markets in Wenzhou - Ruian Mall And Wenzhou Trade City, with turnover of 6.025 billion yuan and 4.805 billion yuan respectively, down 7.19% and 6% from the same period of last year. The turnover of garments, footwear, knitwear and textile products was 5.156 billion yuan, up from the same period of last year Down 55.48%. In contrast, Yiwu still adheres to the principle of “linking trade and industry with trade and promoting trade,” and develops the local economy with the tangible market as its core. Wenzhou then well-known top ten markets are being shrouded in the light of Yiwu Commodity Market, and now the radiation capability of Wenzhou’s tangible professional market greatly weakened. This article will Wenzhou and Yiwu professional market development gap to make thinking.