近年来,尤其在改革开始之前的期间,人们力图使用各种禁令,其中包括刑事法律禁令来解决国家的许多国民经济问题。因此,执法机关,首先是公安局,不仅要对现实的法纪状况。而且实际上要对经济方面的个别失败负起责任。当然,社会经济领域中的任何消极过程总会影响到犯罪行为的性质和程度,可是,那种认为加强刑事惩罚是包治百病的灵丹妙药的成见却不可能使人发现各种犯罪现象的真正机制。学者们在研究商品紧缺对犯罪现象影响的过程中进行了 In recent years, and especially before the reform began, people sought to use various bans, including a ban on criminal law to solve many of the country’s national economic problems. Therefore, law enforcement agencies, first and foremost, the Public Security Bureau should not only investigate the actual situation of law and discipline. In fact, they are responsible for individual failures in the economy. Of course, any negative process in the socio-economic field will always affect the nature and extent of criminality. However, the prejudice that criminal penalties are considered as a panacea can not make people realize the true nature of various criminal phenomena mechanism. Scholars have been studying the impact of commodity shortage on crime