人口资料是国家建设必不可缺少的参考资料,而人口动态,如出生率、死亡率、年龄别死亡率和死因等,又是卫生部门制订卫生保健事业规划所必须掌握的资料。自解放以来随着国家建设的发展,人民经济生活不断地改善。哈市卫生工作在党的正确领导下,也获得了巨大的成绩。尤其是开展了群众性的爱国卫生运动,基本上控制了传染病的流行,大大降低了居民的死亡率,使哈市卫生面貌有了显著的改 Population information is an indispensable reference material for nation-building. Population dynamics such as birth rate, death rate, age-specific death rate and cause of death are all the necessary information for the health sector in formulating plans for health care. Since the liberation, with the development of nation-building, people’s economic life has been continuously improved. Harbin Municipal Health Work under the correct leadership of the party has also achieved great success. In particular, a mass patriotic health campaign was carried out which basically controlled the epidemic of infectious diseases and greatly reduced the death rate of residents and markedly changed the health outlook of Harbin