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目的探讨临床医学硕士研究生的自杀态度及影响因素,为自杀干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对江西省南昌市区1 304名医学类全日制不同年级临床在读硕士生进行症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷及自杀态度问卷等测评。结果医学硕士研究生自杀态度问卷总分为(2.833±0.305)分,对自杀行为性质态度为(3.238±0.705)分,对自杀者态度为(2.887±0.908)分,对自杀者家属态度为(2.803±0.512)分,对安乐死态度为(2.631±0.303)分;自杀家族史、SCL-90总均分、社会支持总分、消极应对分和积极应对分进入自杀态度不同维度的回归方程。结论女性、有自杀家族史、社会支持低、心理健康水平低、消极应对多和积极应对少是影响自杀态度的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the attitudes and influencing factors of suicide in clinical medical postgraduates and provide a scientific basis for suicide intervention. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to assess the symptom checklist, social support rating scale, simple coping style questionnaire and suicide attitude questionnaire among 1 304 full-time medical full-time undergraduate students in Nanchang city, Jiangxi province Evaluation. Results The attitude toward suicidal attitude was (2.833 ± 0.305) points, the attitude towards suicide behavior was (3.238 ± 0.705) points, the attitude towards suicide was (2.887 ± 0.908) points, and the attitude to suicide relatives was (2.803 ± 0.512). The attitude toward euthanasia was (2.631 ± 0.303) points. The regression equation of suicide family history, SCL-90 total score, social support total score, negative coping score and positive coping score were different. Conclusion Female, having a family history of suicide, low social support, low level of mental health, few negative coping and less active coping, are important factors influencing suicide attitude.