深化劳动范畴的认识 ,是事关建立和完善社会主义市场经济生产与分配制度的一项重大经济理论课题。劳动范畴扩展的动力机制是生产力与生产关系二者之间的矛盾这一基本规律 ,表现为剩余劳动生产与剩余劳动分配之间的矛盾。社会主义劳动 (者 ) ,从生产角度来说 ,能促进社会主义生产力的发展 ,提供剩余劳动的从业者 ,都是社会主义劳动者 ;从分配角度来看 ,剩余劳动 (在劳动者之间 )分享制 ,是社会主义性质的分配制度 ,社会主义劳动者应成为有产者 Deepening the recognition of labor categories is a major economic theoretical issue that concerns the establishment and improvement of the system of production and distribution of the socialist market economy. The dynamic mechanism for expanding the scope of labor is the basic law of the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, which manifests itself as the contradiction between the surplus labor production and the surplus labor distribution. Socialist labor (from the perspective of production) is a socialist laborer who can promote the development of socialist productive forces and provide surplus labor. From the point of view of distribution, surplus labor (among laborers) Sharing system is a distribution system of socialist nature. Socialist laborers should be established