清末民初时期是建水紫陶工艺形成和发展的一个极为重要的历史时期。本文以建水紫陶在该时期生产的以人物画为装饰主题的陶斗产品作为研究对象,通过对仕女画陶斗、风俗画陶斗、道释画陶斗的典型个案分析,来解读这一历史产品的艺术特征和文化价值,以期为建水紫陶研究提供有益的参考。 The late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China were the most important historical period for the formation and development of Jiande purple pottery craft. In this paper, the pottery product with decorative painting of figure painting produced by Jianshui Zitao as the research object is taken as an object of study, and the typical case analysis of Taoist pottery, folklore pottery, Historical features of art products and cultural values, with a view to Jianshui purple pottery provide a useful reference.